Types of Braces and How to Choose the Best Ones

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You’ve always wanted the best smile and healthier teeth. You can achieve this by choosing the right type of braces that will fix many of your dental issues.

What Are Braces?

Braces are tools that orthodontists attach to your teeth. They use special wires to move your teeth from the wrong position to the correct one. Braces also include devices to help fix jaw alignment and to keep your teeth in place after treatment.

Types of Braces : 

Braces can be divided into two main types: fixed braces and removable braces .

1. Fixed Braces:

These consist of brackets and wires that are securely attached to your teeth. The orthodontist makes adjustments to ensure effective treatment.

2. Removable Braces:

These braces are designed to fit your teeth and work to fix misalignments. After their purpose is fulfilled, your orthodontist may replace them with another device, either fixed or removable, for further correction.

Types of Fixed Braces: 

  1. Metal Braces: 

    • The most common type, made of metal brackets and wires. 
    • They cannot be removed until treatment is complete. 
    • Requires good oral hygiene to prevent food from getting stuck.

  2. Ceramic Braces:

    • Similar to metal braces but more visually appealing. 
    • The brackets are made from tooth-colored ceramic, making them less noticeable.    – They can stain depending on your diet and how well you clean them.

  3. Damon Braces:

    • These work like metal and ceramic braces but use a different method for attaching wires, making them easier to adjust and more comfortable.

  4. Lingual Braces:

    • These are placed on the back of your teeth, keeping them hidden. 
    • They can cause tongue irritation, but they are great for those wanting a discreet option.

Types of Removable Braces :

  1. Clear Aligners:

  • A modern type of removable brace that fits over your teeth and moves them gradually. 
  • They are clear and comfortable and are made by companies like Invisalign.    – Not suitable for all dental issues but very effective for many.

Steps in Orthodontic Treatment : 

  • Before Getting Braces:

    • The orthodontist examines your teeth, treats any cavities, and cleans your gums.  They may take X-rays and models of your teeth.

  • Getting Braces :

    • The orthodontist applies the chosen braces. It’s essential to attend regular check-ups during this phase.

  • Duration of Treatment:

    • Treatment usually lasts between 1.5 to 3 years, depending on the type of braces and the dental issues.

How to Care for Your Braces: 

Taking care of your braces and teeth is crucial. Use special tools like orthodontic toothbrushes and rubber-tipped cleaners to maintain oral hygiene.

Expected Results : 

After treatment, you can expect:

  • Improved appearance and smile.
  • Better jaw alignment.
  • Fewer gaps between teeth.
  • Reduced risk of dental problems.

FAQs

  • Do braces damage teeth?

  – No, if you follow your orthodontist’s instructions and maintain good oral hygiene.

  • How long can braces last?

  – Typically, treatment lasts from 2 to 3 years, depending on your dental issues.

  • Do braces change the shape of lips?

  – You might notice slight swelling of the lips while wearing braces, but this goes away after treatment.

Note : 

If your braces wire comes loose, consult your orthodontist for assistance.